Twenty-one years ago Gordon Graham, an
American painting contractor, grew a tremendous tomato weighing 7
pounds 12 ounces (3.52kg). It was as big as a lawn bowls ball and
as heavy as a newborn babe. The Guinness Book of World Records
certified that it was the world's largest tomato. And no one has grown a bigger
one since then, although thousands have tried.
Graham lived in Edmond, Oklahoma, where,
according to Oscar Hammerstein II, the corn is as high as an elephant's eye.
This tomato was almost as big as an elephant's wig. :
In its pioneering days, Edmond was a cattle
town and railroad stop, and was once part of the Chisholm Trail,
so the soil there probably still contains plenty of cattle manure -- ambrosia
to hungry tomato plants.
"I was experimenting with letting the
plant get humongous before any fruit set, on the theory that if I had a big
plant, it would support a big tomato," Graham told Southern
Living's senior gardening writer Steve Bender, who had travelled from his
home in Birmingham, Alabama, to interview Graham several years later.
Graham told him how he had watered and
heavily fertilised the plant. When it had reached 12 to 14 feet
(3.6 to 4.3m.) in height a storm blew it over on to his
rockmelons (cantaloupes).
He abandoned his experiment, but left the
tomato vine to shade the melons. Then one day he noticed a single large fruit
had formed. Like Jack's beanstalk, it grew, and grew, and grew to an
incredible size. The plant reached a fantastic length of 53 feet 6 inches
(16.31m.) , which was another world record.
That record was broken in 2000, when an English hydroponics
firm, Nutriculture Ltd., of Skelmersdale, Lancashire, grew a vine 65 feet
(19.8m.) long "In the end the plant grew to over 98ft but for record
purposes it was 65ft" the company told us. "It was
grown in one of our hydroponic ebb and flood systems
over a period of about 12 months."
Graham's humongous tomato gained national
publicity after a TV crew visited his garden and taped a sequence that
was shown on the CBS network. A
fertiliser company, Miracle-Glo, offered a $100,000 prize to anyone
growing a bigger tomato. No entry has come within a pound of the
record.
"Miracle-Gro also presented him [Graham]
with a replica of his tomato to commemorate his achievement," Bender
reported "Made from epoxy, it's the exact weight, shape, and size of
the original. On trips, Gordon faithfully carries it with him, packing it in
his wife's bowling ball bag. 'I've had lots of fun at the airport, running
it through their X-ray machine,' he says. 'They'll X-ray it, look at it,
then X-ray it again.'"
In an advertisement, Miracle-Glo said, "Graham's
prize-winner later became slices enough for 21 sandwiches for friends and
family. Graham says he communes with his plants daily, sings to them and
tunes a nearby radio to a country-music station. He also provides his plants
with lots of Miracle-Gro and soil-building compost." The ad failed to
mention that Graham's preferred manure was kindly donated by a pet rabbit.
Tomatoes are said to be the world's favorite fruit,
although the US Supreme Court in 1893 declared them to be a vegetable. In 1887
High Court judges had reasoned that as tomatoes were served
with dinner, and not as a dessert, they must be a vegetable. They are
New Jersey's state vegetable. Arkansas plays it both ways: the "South
Arkansas vine ripe pink tomato" is the state fruit and also the state
vegetable.
There's a huge "tomato
tree" growing inside one of the Walt Disney World Resort's
experimental greenhouses in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. An Epcot web
page says the "tree" produced in a year more than
32,000 tomatoes that weighed a total of 1,151 pounds (522kg.)
A picture of this marvellous tree (which looks more
like a grapevine) is captioned:
Yong Huang, manager of agricultural science at The
Land pavilion at Epcot, inspects one of the two single-vined
"tomato trees" growing inside the theme park's experimental
greenhouses in Lake Buena Vista, There are two tomato trees currently
growing at Epcot, each with more than 17,000 individual tomatoes on
their vines. Huang, from Shenyang, China, discovered the plants in
Beijing, China, and after meeting with scientists responsible for those
plants he brought the seeds to Epcot.
The plant's single vine grows tens of thousands of
golf ball-sized tomatoes which are harvested and served at restaurants
across Walt Disney World Resort. Huang's first tomato tree at Epcot,
planted last year, set a Guinness World Record when it yielded a harvest
of more than 32,000 tomatoes from one vine. The tomato trees can be seen
by guests on the pavilion's "Living with the Land" boat ride.
We'd like to get hold of some of the
tomato tree's seeds!
Whether you're interested in cultivating, cooking or
consuming tomatoes, you'll find some fascinating stories in these links:
